Suneung: The Day Korea Stops for One Exam

High school students in winter coats walking into a school gate on a cold early morning while younger students cheer

Suneung is the one day a year when an entire country rearranges itself around a single exam. Planes stop taking off. Offices open an hour late. The stock market waits. Police officers on motorbikes race late students to their test sites, and younger students stand outside school gates in the cold, cheering for seniors they … Read more

Every Korean Game in Squid Game (And What the Show Got Wrong)

Children playing an outdoor game in a schoolyard

The Korean games in Squid Game are all real. Not one of them was invented for the show. Ddakji, jegichagi, gonggi, spinning tops — Korean children have played all of these for generations, and some of us were still playing them in schoolyards in the 1990s. What English-language explainers usually get wrong is not the … Read more

Korean Apartments: Why Half the Country Lives in Towers

Rows of identical high-rise residential towers seen from below

Fly into Incheon, take the train toward Seoul, and you will pass them for forty minutes without a break — identical towers in blocks of eight or twelve, numbered in enormous digits on their sides, repeating across the landscape. Visitors often read this as bleak. Korean apartments house roughly half the country’s population, and the … Read more

Why Koreans Remove Their Shoes Indoors

Shoes lined up neatly beside a doorway

Everyone knows you take your shoes off in a Korean home. Most guides stop there, as though it were an arbitrary custom you simply have to remember. It is not arbitrary. Koreans remove their shoes because of a heating system invented two thousand years ago, and once you understand that connection, a great deal about … Read more

Korean Age and Titles: Why Koreans Ask Your Birth Year

Two people sitting across from each other at a cafe table in conversation

Within minutes of meeting someone new in Korea, one of you will ask what year the other was born. To English speakers this can feel intrusive. It is not — it is the question that determines how the rest of the conversation will be conducted. Korean age and titles are not politeness decorations layered on … Read more

Why Koreans Use Two Hands: The Gesture That Matters Most

person holding white printer paper

Watch a Korean hand something to someone older and you will notice it: both hands on the object, or one hand giving while the other touches the giving arm. It happens with glasses, money, business cards, documents, phones, anything. Foreign visitors usually learn this as a rule to imitate. It is worth understanding why Koreans … Read more

Korean Drinking Etiquette: The Rules and How to Opt Out

Small glasses and a green bottle on a restaurant table

Korean drinking etiquette has more structure than almost any other social ritual you will encounter here. There are rules about who pours, which hand you use, which direction you face, and when you are allowed to stop. Most guides present this as charming tradition. It is also, for many Koreans, a source of genuine workplace … Read more

Korean Table Manners: What Actually Matters

A Korean meal spread across a table with rice, soup, and many small side dishes

Search for Korean table manners and you will find lists of twenty or thirty rules, presented as though breaking any one of them would cause offence. This is not how it works, and following such a list will make you look stranger than not following it. The truth is that a handful of things genuinely … Read more

Mugunghwa Kkochi Pieotseumnida: The Squid Game Song and the Real Korean Game

Children frozen mid-step in an open field playing a Korean version of Red Light, Green Light

When Squid Game opened its first episode with hundreds of players sprinting across a field while a giant doll chanted, then froze them with a single glance, the world met a Korean childhood game for the first time. Strip away the deadly stakes and that game is something every Korean grew up playing in schoolyards … Read more

Malttukbakgi: The Korean Schoolyard Game That Got More Dangerous Every Year

A group of children playing Malttukbakgi, forming a human bridge while others leap onto their backs

Malttukbakgi (말뚝박기) is the Korean schoolyard game where one team bends over in a line and the other team runs and jumps on top of them. If that sounds less like a game and more like an accident waiting to happen, you have understood it correctly. It was also, for boys of my generation, one … Read more